The Budweiser Clydesdales are among the most iconic and recognizable symbols of American brewing heritage, embodying tradition, strength, and elegance. For decades, these majestic horses have captivated audiences across the United States and beyond, pulling the signature red beer wagon in parades, commercials, and special events. This tradition, steeped in history, serves as a tribute to the enduring legacy of Anheuser-Busch and its flagship beer, Budweiser. This piece explores the rich history, cultural significance, and intricacies of the Budweiser Clydesdale 8-horse team as they perform the celebrated task of pulling the beer wagon.

Historical Background

The Budweiser Clydesdales first made their appearance in 1933 as a celebration of a momentous event in American history: the repeal of Prohibition. On April 7, 1933, August A. Busch Jr. and Adolphus Busch III surprised their father, August A. Busch Sr., with a gift of six Clydesdale horses and a beer wagon. The team ceremoniously delivered the first case of post-Prohibition beer to the governor of New York, Al Smith, marking the end of a 13-year dry spell in the United States. The overwhelming public enthusiasm for this display solidified the Clydesdales as an enduring symbol of Anheuser-Busch.

Since their debut, the Budweiser Clydesdales have become an integral part of the company’s branding and public outreach efforts. The sight of these powerful horses pulling the iconic red wagon evokes nostalgia and pride, connecting generations of beer enthusiasts to the Anheuser-Busch legacy.

The Clydesdale Breed

Clydesdales are a breed of draft horse originally from Scotland, known for their imposing size, strength, and striking appearance. They typically stand between 16 and 18 hands tall (5.5 to 6 feet at the shoulder) and weigh between 1,800 and 2,300 pounds. Their muscular build, large hooves, and flowing feathered legs make them ideally suited for pulling heavy loads.

Budweiser Clydesdales are distinguished by their specific appearance: bay coats, white blazes on their faces, four white “stockings,” and dark manes and tails. Each horse must meet these criteria to become part of the team. Additionally, they must be at least four years old, weigh around 2,000 pounds, and possess a gentle disposition.

The 8-Horse Team

The Budweiser Clydesdale team typically consists of eight horses, although a full hitch includes ten—eight to pull the wagon and two as alternates. The horses are arranged in pairs, with the strongest and most experienced ones placed closest to the wagon. These are known as the “wheel horses,” responsible for guiding the wagon and managing its weight. The middle pairs, or “body horses,” provide additional power, while the “lead horses” at the front are chosen for their agility and alertness, captivating audiences with their poise and energy.

The Iconic Beer Wagon

The wagon itself is a meticulously crafted piece of history. Built by Studebaker, the famous wagon manufacturer, it is painted in vibrant red with gold detailing and the Budweiser logo prominently displayed. The wagon can carry up to 500 cases of beer, symbolizing the brand’s commitment to quality and tradition. During events, the wagon is often accompanied by a team of handlers and a Dalmatian, adding an extra layer of charm to the spectacle.

Dalmatians have a special place in the history of the Budweiser Clydesdales. Traditionally, these dogs were used by brewers to guard their wagons and horses during deliveries. Today, the Dalmatian rides atop the wagon, serving as a nod to this historical role while delighting fans of all ages.

Training and Care

Maintaining a team of Clydesdales is no small task. The horses are housed in state-of-the-art facilities at Warm Springs Ranch in Boonville, Missouri, the official breeding and training center for the Budweiser Clydesdales. This 300-acre ranch is home to over 70 horses, including foals, young horses in training, and retired veterans.

The horses undergo rigorous training to prepare for their role on the hitch. This includes acclimating them to harnesses, practicing maneuvers as a team, and ensuring they are comfortable in public settings with large crowds and noise. The handlers, known as hitch drivers, also undergo extensive training. Driving an 8-horse team requires exceptional skill and strength, as each horse must respond precisely to the driver’s commands.

Nutrition and health care are paramount to the horses’ well-being. Each Clydesdale consumes up to 20 quarts of grain, 50 pounds of hay, and 30 gallons of water daily. Veterinarians, farriers, and handlers work closely to ensure the horses remain in peak condition.

Cultural Significance

Over the decades, the Budweiser Clydesdales have transcended their role as a promotional tool to become a beloved cultural icon. They have appeared in countless parades, sporting events, and television commercials, including the highly anticipated Budweiser Super Bowl ads. These commercials often feature heartwarming or humorous narratives that resonate with viewers, further cementing the Clydesdales’ place in popular culture.

One of the most memorable examples is the 2013 Super Bowl commercial titled “Brotherhood,” which depicted the bond between a Clydesdale and its trainer. This emotionally charged advertisement won widespread acclaim and highlighted the deep connection between humans and animals.

The Clydesdales also play a significant role in philanthropic efforts. They frequently participate in events that raise funds for local charities, disaster relief, and community initiatives. Their presence brings joy and excitement to audiences while drawing attention to important causes.

The Spectacle of a Clydesdale Hitch

Watching the Budweiser Clydesdale 8-horse team in action is a sight to behold. The sheer size and power of the horses, combined with their synchronized movements, create a mesmerizing display of teamwork and precision. Each horse is meticulously groomed, with its coat shining and its mane and tail braided. The harnesses, made of handcrafted leather and brass, add an air of elegance to the spectacle.

The team’s arrival at an event is often accompanied by fanfare, with crowds gathering to witness the majestic procession. The rhythmic sound of the horses’ hooves, the gleam of the wagon’s red paint, and the Dalmatian perched proudly on top create an unforgettable experience.

A Living Legacy

The Budweiser Clydesdales represent more than just a beer brand; they embody a legacy of craftsmanship, tradition, and community. Each appearance serves as a reminder of the company’s roots and its commitment to excellence. As they continue to travel the country and delight audiences, the Clydesdales ensure that the rich history of Anheuser-Busch remains alive for future generations.

In an era of rapid change and technological advancements, the Budweiser Clydesdale 8-horse team stands as a timeless symbol of tradition and pride. Their enduring appeal lies in their ability to connect people to a shared heritage, evoking feelings of nostalgia and unity. Whether pulling the beer wagon through a bustling city street or appearing in a heartfelt commercial, the Budweiser Clydesdales continue to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide.