- The U.S. hopes Iran will fold after a bunker-busting bombing. But thereās no guarantee.
- Trumpās debate pitted his promise to avoid āendless warsā with the prospect of a legacy-making achivement.
The highest hope of PresidentĀ Donald Trumpās bombing of Iran: A rogue nuclear program that had defied a half-dozen of his predecessors has finally been destroyed.
The deepest fear: Just four years after the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan ended Americaās longest war, the United States is now enmeshed in another war in a volatile region, with perilous and uncertain consequences.
āOur objective was the destruction of Iranās nuclear enrichment capacity and a stop to the nuclear threat posed by the worldās No. 1 state sponsor of terror,āĀ Trump saidĀ in a late-night announcement in the East Room on June 21, interrupting Americansā Saturday night plans with news thatĀ B-2 bombersĀ had dropped the worldās most powerful conventional bombs on three sites considered crucial to Tehranās nuclear program. āIran, the bully of the Middle East, must now make peace.ā
Thatās the calculation behind āOperation Midnight Hammer,ā anyway ā that despite its initial bluster, Tehran will be forced to abandon its nuclear program.
But Trump acknowledged there were other possibilities.
āRemember, there are many targets left,ā he said, surrounded by a solemn-looking trio of advisers ā Vice PresidentĀ JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Defense SecretaryĀ Pete Hegseth. āIf peace does not come quickly, we will go after those other targets with precision, speech and skill.ā
A war between Trumpās fundamental impulses
The White House debate over whether to launch the bombers put at odds some of Trumpās most fundamental impulses.
One is his fervent opposition in all three of his presidential campaigns against āforever wars,ā including the costly and controversial conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. His āAmerica Firstā agenda reflects a determination to focus less on places like Ukraine and more on challenges close to home.
Though most RepublicanĀ congressional leadersĀ praised the president for the decision, some people prominent in theĀ MAGA movementĀ did not. āThis is not our fight,ā Georgia Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene complained on social media. āEvery time America is on the verge of greatness, we get involved in another foreign war.ā
On the other hand, Trump is also famously impatient with problems that have frustrated standard solutions. Witness, for instance, his willingness to press the limits of the law in identifying andĀ deporting millionsĀ of undocumented immigrants.
The lengthy efforts at negotiation with Iran, like much of diplomacy, seemed unlikely to reach the sort of dramatic and decisive conclusion he favors.
The bombing of Iran also reflects his alliance with Israeli Prime MinisterĀ Benjamin Netanyahu, who argues that Iranās nuclear program poses an existential threat to his country. For the prime minister, achieving his decades-old dream of destroying that program is the stuff of legacy.
Itās the stuff of Trumpās legacy, too ā a powerful message for a president who cannot run for the Oval Office again.
Netanyahu struck that chord. āCongratulations, President Trump,ā he said in Tel Aviv. āHis leadership today has created a pivot in history that can help lead the Middle East and beyond to a future of prosperity and peace.ā
Congressional leaders notified as planes headed home
For better or worse, this will be Trumpās war.
For one thing, he didnāt seek the approval of Congress, which under the Constitution has the right to declare war, though the president has broad authority to order the use of military force. The War Powers Act, passed after President Richard Nixonās secret bombing of Cambodia during the Vietnam War, requires presidents to notify Congress and limits the length of deployments.
After the U.S. bombers had left Iranian airspace, the administration immediately notified congressional leaders, Hegseth told reporters at a Pentagon briefing early June 22.
Virginia Sen.Ā Mark Warner, the top Democrat on the Intelligence Committee, said Trump had risked dragging the United States into a long war āwithout consulting Congress, without a clear strategy, without regard to the consistent conclusions of the intelligence community, and without explaining to the American people whatās at stake.ā
Those will be the elements of the debate ahead, in echoes of the Iraq War. How serious was theĀ Iranian nuclear threat? And how will voters weigh the stakes and the cost?
In Istanbul, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi accused Trump of having ādeceived his own votersā by launching a strike despite his campaign promises. The U.S. administration holds āsole and full responsibility for the consequences of its actions,ā he said. But he didnāt specify whether Iran would retaliate againstĀ U.S. forcesĀ in the region.
Hours after theĀ bunker-buster bombsĀ were dropped, Iran launched a new round of missiles toward Israel. On June 23, the foreign minister plans to meet with Russian PresidentĀ Vladimir Putin, an ally but one who has his own war to fight.